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        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2025-01-22</deposition>
            <header_release>2025-12-17</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-12-17</map_release>
            <update>2026-04-01</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Academy of Finland</funding_body>
                <code>321762</code>
                <country>Finland</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Academy of Finland</funding_body>
                <code>360760</code>
                <country>Finland</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Sigrid Juselius Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>2023</code>
                <country>Finland</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Csu pilus rod purified from Acinetobacter baumannii</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Malmi H</author>
            <author>Zavialov AV</author>
            <author>Pakharukova N</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>pili, fimbriae, Acinetobacter baumannii pili, chaperone-usher pathway, archaic chaperone-usher pili, biofilm, 3D biofilm, adhesion, pathogenesis, CELL ADHESION</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Malmi H</author>
                    <author order="2">Pakharukova N</author>
                    <author order="3">Paul B</author>
                    <author order="4">Tuittila M</author>
                    <author order="5">Ahmad I</author>
                    <author order="6">Knight SD</author>
                    <author order="7">Uhlin BE</author>
                    <author order="8">Ghosal D</author>
                    <author order="9">Zavialov AV</author>
                    <title>Antiparallel stacking of Csu pili drives Acinetobacter baumannii 3D biofilm assembly.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>17</volume>
                    <year>2026</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">41654547</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-026-68860-z</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>9i37</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>PDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>7ZL4</accession_id>
                <content_type>unspecified</content_type>
                <details>The earlier structure depicts a single pilus produced in Escherichia coli, whereas the new structure depicts a single pilus extracted from Acinetobacter baumannii.</details>
            </db_reference>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-52587</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Csu pilus rod purified from Acinetobacter baumannii</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Csu pilus rod</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Csu pilus rod</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Csu pili extracted from Acinetobacter baumannii.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="470">Acinetobacter baumannii</organism>
                    <strain>19096</strain>
                    <tissue>Planktonic bacteria</tissue>
                    <organelle>Outer membrane</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Outer membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="kDa/nm">16.05974</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>CsuA/B</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="470">Acinetobacter baumannii</organism>
                    <strain>19096</strain>
                    <tissue>bacterial surface</tissue>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.016069642</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Polymer of subunit CsuA/B.</details>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>AVTGQVDVKLNISTGCTVGGSQTEGNMNKFGTLNFGKTSGTWNNVLTAEVASAATGGNISVTCDGTDPVDFTVAIDGGER
TDRTLKNTASADVVAYNVYRDAARTNLYVVNQPQQFTTVSGQATAVPIFGAIAPNTGTPKAQGDYKDTLLVTVNF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A6F8TDQ5</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C8H18N2O4S</formula>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">125.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>Sample is a fraction taken from an ion exchange column elution gradient, so the NaCl concentration may vary.</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>20.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">20</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Extracted from the bacterial outer membrane.</details>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>81000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">54.8</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">27.606</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">-153.984</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.28</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>v4.5.3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>50502</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>v4.5.3</version>
                            <processing_details>Patch CTF Micrographs with CTF fit better than 3.5 A were used for filament picking.</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <segment_selection>
                    <number_selected>189846</number_selected>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>v4.5.3</version>
                            <processing_details>Filament Tracer</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </segment_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER"/>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <file>emd_52587.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>223</col>
            <row>62</row>
            <sec>61</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>22</col>
            <row>119</row>
            <sec>121</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>61</x>
            <y>62</y>
            <z>223</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">64.3306</a>
            <b units="Å">65.3852</b>
            <c units="Å">235.1758</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>Z</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>X</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.23220225</minimum>
            <maximum>0.44279343</maximum>
            <average>0.008393941</average>
            <std>0.04146377</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.0546</x>
            <y units="Å">1.0546</y>
            <z units="Å">1.0546</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.075</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-52587::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Csu pilus native rod helical structure map, sharpened, pixel spacing adjusted, cropped around the model</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>7ZL4</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <residue_range>24-178</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>The initial model consisted of a single pilus rod fragment of the same type. The initial model in turn is based on a crystal structure of CsuA/Bsc with PDB accession code 6FM5.</details>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>UCSF Chimera was used to fit the subunits into the map and adjust their relative angles, and it was also used to adjust map pixel spacing to match model dimensions. Coot was used to adjust side chain and loop positions. Phenix was used to fit the final version of the model into the stack map.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>72.510000000000005</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_52587_msk_1.map</file>
            </segmentation>
        </segmentation_list>
        <additional_map_list>
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                <file>emd_52587_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>300</col>
                    <row>300</row>
                    <sec>300</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>300</x>
                    <y>300</y>
                    <z>300</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">316.38</a>
                    <b units="Å">316.38</b>
                    <c units="Å">316.38</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.23220225</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.44279343</maximum>
                    <average>0.00016552141</average>
                    <std>0.010992795</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.0546</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.0546</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.0546</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-52587::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Csu pilus native rod helical structure map, sharpened, pixel spacing adjusted, not cropped around the model</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
        <half_map_list>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="108001">
                <file>emd_52587_half_map_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>300</col>
                    <row>300</row>
                    <sec>300</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>300</x>
                    <y>300</y>
                    <z>300</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">316.38</a>
                    <b units="Å">316.38</b>
                    <c units="Å">316.38</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.17630213</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.24045205</maximum>
                    <average>0.00007518335</average>
                    <std>0.023226649</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.0546</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.0546</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.0546</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-52587::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Csu pilus native rod helical structure map, half map A, pixel spacing adjusted</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="108001">
                <file>emd_52587_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>300</col>
                    <row>300</row>
                    <sec>300</sec>
                </dimensions>
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                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>300</x>
                    <y>300</y>
                    <z>300</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">316.38</a>
                    <b units="Å">316.38</b>
                    <c units="Å">316.38</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.18218994</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.23291636</maximum>
                    <average>0.000078846904</average>
                    <std>0.023233777</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.0546</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.0546</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.0546</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-52587::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Csu pilus native rod helical structure map, half map B, pixel spacing adjusted</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
