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                <funding_body>Novo Nordisk Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>NNF21OC0070452</code>
                <country>Denmark</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Single particle cryo electron microscopy of a Fab fragment bound to recombinant human CD40 ligand</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Kristoffersen EL</author>
            <author>Schinkel T</author>
            <author>Andersen ES</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>CD40 ligand inhibitor, CD154 inhibitor, autoimmunity, Fab fragment, IMMUNE SYSTEM</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3058-7960" order="1">Pedersen K</author>
                    <author order="2">Green K</author>
                    <author order="3">Kristoffersen EL</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1891-2660" order="4">Schinkel T</author>
                    <author order="5">Hansen AG</author>
                    <author order="6">Palarasah Y</author>
                    <author order="7">Rovsing AB</author>
                    <author order="8">Andersen ES</author>
                    <author order="9">Valero J</author>
                    <author order="10">Civit L</author>
                    <author order="11">Laursen NS</author>
                    <author order="12">Troldborg A</author>
                    <author order="13">Degn SE</author>
                    <author order="14">Thiel S</author>
                    <title>Curbing Autoimmunity: A New Fab Fragment Targeting CD40-CD40L Halts B-Cell Activation and Differentiation.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Eur.J.Immunol.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>GW</country>
                    <volume>56</volume>
                    <first_page>e70158</first_page>
                    <last_page>e70158</last_page>
                    <year>2026</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">41742604</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1002/eji.70158</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">0014-2980</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0794</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">EJIMAF</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
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                <accession_id>EMD-52634</accession_id>
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                <details>Single particle cryo electron microscopy of a Fab fragment bound to recombinant human CD40 ligand</details>
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    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Incubated sample containing Fab fragment and recombinant human CD40 ligand.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Incubated sample containing Fab fragment and recombinant human CD40 ligand.</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Buffer: 1x PBS, 1 mM MgCl2; 1:3 molar ratio, 2.47 uM rhCD40L and 7.42 uM Fab20</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Fab20 heavy chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.012772167</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Fab fragment heavy chain, only the variable region</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>QVQLKQSGPGLVQPSQSLSITCTVSGFSLTGYGVHWVRQSPGKGLEWLGMIWSGGSTDYNAAFISRLSISKDSSKSQVFF
KMNSLQANDTAIYYCARSSGNYGEDAMDYWGQGTSVTV</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Fab20 light chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.011825098</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Fab fragment light chain, only the variable region</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>ETTVTQSPASLSMAIGEKVTIRCITSTDIDDDMNWYQQKPGEPPELLISEDNTLRPGVPSRFSSSGYGTDFVFAIENMLP
EDVADYFCLQSDNLPFTFGSGTKLEIK</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>CD40 ligand, soluble form</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.015512547</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>One subunit of extracellular domain of trimeric hCD40L</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>NPQIAAHVISEASSKTTSVLQWAEKGYYTMSNNLVTLENGKQLTVKRQGLYYIYAQVTFCSNREASSQAPFIASLCLKSP
GRFERILLRAANTHSSAKPCGQQSIHLGGVFELQPGASVFVNVTDPSQVSHGTGFTSFGLLKL</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P29965</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>13</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
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        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
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                        <ph>7.5</ph>
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                            <concentration units="x">1.0</concentration>
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                            <name>Phosphate-buffered saline</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>MgCl2</formula>
                            <name>magnesium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Au-flat 1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">45</time>
                            <atmosphere>OTHER</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.015</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">99</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
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                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">1.8</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>2</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>5673</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">1.5</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">60.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>1680 movies recorded from one grid and 3993 movies recorded from other grid.
After curation 4307 were used.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.6.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
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                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.4</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <number_images_used>311649</number_images_used>
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                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                </final_angle_assignment>
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    </structure_determination_list>
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            <b units="Å">388.2</b>
            <c units="Å">388.2</c>
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            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
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        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-52634::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Symmetry expanded focus map (sharpened) of CD40 ligand with Fab fragment bound</annotation_details>
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                    <b units="Å">388.2</b>
                    <c units="Å">388.2</c>
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                    <medium>Y</medium>
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